Victorova T.V., Danilko K.V. Cytology&Genetics: manual

Ufa: BSMU MOH Russia, 2019. — 185 p. — ISBN: 978-5-907209-03-9.The manual «Cytology&Genetics» is prepared according to requirements of federal state educational standard of the highest educations (Moscow, 2015) on discipline «Biology». This textbook has been written from many years’ experience of teaching general biology for Bashkir State Medical University students.
In this manual the questions of organization of biological systems at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels are presented. By revealing the mechanisms of biological processes, biology promotes understanding of the pathological disturbances that occur in the human body, and provides means both for combating diseases, and for preventing and curing them. The special attention is paid to the importance of modern achievements in the field of biology and genetics for development of modern medicine.
The manual is recommended for independent out-of-class work for the 1-st year medical students.The Science of Biology.
Eukaryotic Cells organization.
Biological membrane structure and functions.
Cell cytoplasm structure.
The Nucleus structure.
Cell Cycle, and Mitosis.
Meiosis and Gametogenesis.
The Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA). Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Genes structure. The Steps of protein synthesis.
The Independent Inheritance of Genes and Traits. Mendel’s Laws of Heredity.
The Linked Inheritance of Genes and Traits. Sex linkage Inheritance.
Variability.
Methods of Human Genetic Study.
Development biology. Embryonic development. Development After Birth.
Ecology and Biosphere.
Literature.